In emergencies, common advice often turns out to be misleading or even harmful. Here are 12 tips to avoid the worst mistakes and handle situations more effectively.
1. Dealing with a Foreign Object in the Eye
If there’s something stuck in your eye, like a piece of glass, don’t try to remove it yourself. It’s best to have someone take you to the hospital for proper medical care.
For something small like an eyelash:
- Wash your hands first, then look in a mirror.
- Blink to see if tears help wash it out.
- If it’s still there, use a damp cloth to gently remove it.
2. Applying Ointment to a Wound
Ointments often contain moisture, which can promote bacterial growth. Instead:
- Clean the wound with cool water and soap.
- Cover with a dry bandage. This helps the wound heal faster and reduces infection risks.
3. Rubbing a Person with a Fever with Alcohol or Vinegar
Rubbing alcohol or vinegar on someone with a fever can be dangerous. These substances can enter the bloodstream, causing intoxication or raising acidity levels, especially harmful to children.
Instead, try:
- Drinking plenty of water, tea, or other fluids.
- Cooling the room to 61-64°F (16-18°C) to help the body recover naturally.
4. Lifting an Unconscious Person
Many believe that lifting a fainted person or splashing water on their face helps, but this can worsen the situation. Instead:
- Lift their legs to improve blood circulation.
- Loosen tight clothing.
- After they regain consciousness, don’t let them drink caffeine or energy drinks—these can dehydrate them.
5. Treating Burns with Butter or Sour Cream
While butter or sour cream may seem like a good way to relieve pain, they actually trap heat in the skin, which can cause further damage.
Instead:
- Cool the burn under cool water for at least 15 minutes.
- Leave blisters intact—they protect the burn from infection.
6. Setting a Bone or Dislocated Joint on Your Own
Even if you’ve seen it done in movies, never try to set a dislocated bone yourself. This can lead to more serious injuries.
- Immobilize the injured area.
- Go to the hospital as soon as possible for professional care.
7. Applying Heat to a Sprain
Heat can increase blood flow, which may worsen swelling during the first few days of a sprain. Instead:
- Apply cold to reduce inflammation and ease pain.
- Minimize movement for the first 48 hours.
8. Inducing Vomiting After Poisoning
It may sound like a good idea to make yourself vomit after poisoning, but this can cause severe harm. Vomiting can damage your lungs or throat.
- Call for emergency medical help immediately.
- Avoid inducing vomiting under any circumstances.
9. Rescuing a Drowning Person
If you’re a strong swimmer, approach a drowning person from behind. This prevents them from panicking and grabbing onto you, which could put you both in danger.
10. Applying Ice to a Bruise
Contrary to popular belief, applying ice directly to a bruise isn’t always the best method. Instead:
- Cold compresses can be applied but should not be directly on the skin to avoid frostbite.
- Allow the body to heal naturally with rest.
11. Giving a Person with a Seizure Water
During a seizure, never try to give the person water. This can cause choking or further harm.
- Ensure they are in a safe position (on their side) to prevent injury.
- Call emergency services immediately for further guidance.
12. Using Vinegar to Clean Wounds
Using vinegar to clean a wound can cause further irritation and damage to the skin. Instead:
- Clean with mild soap and clean water.
- If the wound is deep or large, seek medical attention.
By avoiding these common mistakes and following the correct methods, you can effectively handle emergency situations and reduce the risk of worsening injuries or health issues. Always remember: in serious situations, seek professional help as soon as possible.
